The gut-brain axis (GBA) is a two-way communication between the central nervous and enteric systems, connecting the brain's emotional and cognitive centers with peripheral gut functions. Recent advances in Research has described the importance of the gut microbiota in influencing these interactions. This interaction between the microbiota and GBA appears to be bidirectional, notably through signaling from the gut microbiota to the brain and from the brain to the gut microbiota through neuronal, endocrine, immune, and humoral links.
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