Gut Brain Axis (GBA) is two-way communication between the central nervous system and the enteric system, connecting the emotional and cognitive centers of the brain with peripheral gut functions. Recent advances in research have described the importance of the gut microbiota in influencing these interactions. This interaction between the microbiota and GBA appears to be bidirectional, notably through signaling from the gut microbiota to the brain and from the brain to the gut microbiota through neuronal, endocrine, immune, and humoral links.
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